See kšiHrám on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*kṣiHrám"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *kṣiHrám",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *kṣiHrám"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "क्षीर",
"tr": "kṣīrá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: क्षीर (kṣīrá)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: क्षीर (kṣīrá) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*xšiHrám"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *xšiHrám",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *xšiHrám (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"id": "milk"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "hirrë",
"t": "whey"
},
"expansion": "Albanian hirrë (“whey”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "qfa-sub"
},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "*hwaij",
"t": "whey"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hwaij (“whey”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*tkʷeyH-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tkʷeyH-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown; possibly cognate with Albanian hirrë (“whey”), perhaps both borrowed from an Asiatic substrate language, or possibly further connected to Proto-West Germanic *hwaij (“whey”), from Proto-Indo-European *tkʷeyH-, *tkʷeHy-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "iir-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "neuter a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kšiHrám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kšiHráy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "kšiHráH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kšíHram",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kšíHray",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kšíHraH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kšiHrám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kšiHráy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kšiHráH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kšiHráH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kšiHráybʰyā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "kšiHráybʰyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "kšiHrā́yš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kšiHrā́t",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kšiHráybʰyā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kšiHráybʰyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kšiHráybʰyas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kšiHrā́y",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kšiHráybʰyā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kšiHráybʰyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kšiHráybʰyas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kšiHrásya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kšiHráyās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kšiHrā́naHam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kšiHráy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kšiHráyaw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "kšiHráyšu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*kšiHrám n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kšiHr"
},
"name": "iir-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/kšiHrám",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using invalid parameters when calling Template:R:ine:HCHIEL",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"milk"
],
"id": "en-kšiHrám-iir-pro-noun-iCXnZTD4",
"links": [
[
"milk",
"milk"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*páyHas"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers",
"Holger Pedersen (linguist)",
"de:Brian D. Joseph"
]
}
],
"word": "kšiHrám"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*kṣiHrám"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *kṣiHrám",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *kṣiHrám"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "क्षीर",
"tr": "kṣīrá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: क्षीर (kṣīrá)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: क्षीर (kṣīrá) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*xšiHrám"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *xšiHrám",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *xšiHrám (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"id": "milk"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "hirrë",
"t": "whey"
},
"expansion": "Albanian hirrë (“whey”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "qfa-sub"
},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*hwaij",
"t": "whey"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hwaij (“whey”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*tkʷeyH-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tkʷeyH-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown; possibly cognate with Albanian hirrë (“whey”), perhaps both borrowed from an Asiatic substrate language, or possibly further connected to Proto-West Germanic *hwaij (“whey”), from Proto-Indo-European *tkʷeyH-, *tkʷeHy-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "iir-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "neuter a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kšiHrám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kšiHráy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "kšiHráH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kšíHram",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kšíHray",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kšíHraH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kšiHrám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kšiHráy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kšiHráH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kšiHráH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kšiHráybʰyā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "kšiHráybʰyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "kšiHrā́yš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kšiHrā́t",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kšiHráybʰyā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kšiHráybʰyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kšiHráybʰyas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kšiHrā́y",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kšiHráybʰyā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kšiHráybʰyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kšiHráybʰyas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kšiHrásya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kšiHráyās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kšiHrā́naHam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kšiHráy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kšiHráyaw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "kšiHráyšu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*kšiHrám n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kšiHr"
},
"name": "iir-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/kšiHrám",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using invalid parameters when calling Template:R:ine:HCHIEL",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian neuter nouns",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian nouns",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms borrowed from substrate languages",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from substrate languages",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms with unknown etymologies"
],
"glosses": [
"milk"
],
"links": [
[
"milk",
"milk"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*páyHas"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers",
"Holger Pedersen (linguist)",
"de:Brian D. Joseph"
]
}
],
"word": "kšiHrám"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kšiHrám meaning in All languages combined (5.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (9c82c1c and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.